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Fred Villanova

Phone: (415) 672-1776
fred@fredvillanova.com
DRE #01029059

The Legal Side

Local Requirements

Energy Conservation
(Ord. #72-82)

The Energy Conservation Ordinance requires the installation of energy conservation measures in residential and income properties. Properties being transferred must be inspected by licensed energy inspectors. The inspection report and a Certification of Compliance must be filed with the Bureau of Building Inspection. The ordinance was amended on June 17, 1991, to include required water conservation measures, which are now part of the inspection process as well.

Report of Residential Building Record
(Ord. #138-60)

A copy of this report must be provided to the buyer in every transfer of a residential property. The report covers zoning, building permits issued, number of legal units and other pertinent information. I will order this report for you and provide it for the Buyer's review, ensuring compliance. The cost of this report is currently $52.50.

Smoke Detector Ordinance
(Ord. #386-84)

Every residence in San Francisco must be equipped with smoke detectors. The requirements vary depending on the type and size of the property. There is also a state law regarding smoke detectors that applies to certain properties. I will provide you with complete information on both laws.

Hazardous Wastes
(Ord. #253-86)

The ordinance applies to properties only in certain areas of San Francisco. It requires that buyers be provided with a copy of the entire ordinance and sign a receipt in return. I will do the necessary research to determine whether this ordinance applies to your property.

Rent Control
(Ord. #276-79)

This comprehensive ordinance may have a major impact in the transfer of residential property in San Francisco. If not strictly followed, it can create serious liability for landlords and thus, it should be thoroughly understood as it relates to each circumstance.


State Requirements

Seller Disclosure Statement
(Civil Code Section 1102)

The seller of residential property (1-4 units) must give the buyer a written statement disclosing in detail the condition of the property and any known defects. The buyers may cancel the contract if they are not satisfied with the information contained therein.

Condominium Disclosure
(Civil Code Section 1730)

The seller must provide the buyer with a statement from the Homeowners Association disclosing the financial status of the building. This includes major maintenance or repair expenses, planned assessments and delinquent assessments. This is not applicable to the first sales after a subdivision or new construction.

(Civil Code Section 1134)
The first time a converted condominium is sold, the seller must give the buyer a written statement disclosing any known defects in the property and/or common areas.

Seller Financing Disclosure
(Civil Code Section 2956-67)

This law applies when the seller carries back a loan secured by a deed of trust. It provides that both buyer and seller sign a statement outlining the financing and credit arrangements, including any prior liens, amount of payment, etc.


Federal Requirements

FIRPTA
The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, requires buyers to withhold ten percent of the gross sales price and forward it to the IRS if the seller is a non-resident alien. In order to avoid this, sellers must fill out an affidavit as to their citizenship and residency status. Residential properties selling for less than $300,000 may be exempt from this law, if the buyer plans to occupy the property.

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